Product Origin

 Product Origin

 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

 

As of May 2021 there are 38 members of the OECD.^[1][2]

Country	Application	Negotiations	Invitation	Membership[1]	Geographic location	Notes
Australia				7 June 1971	Oceania
Austria				29 September 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Belgium				13 September 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Canada				10 April 1961	North America
Chile	November 2003[66][67]	16 May 2007[27]	15 December 2009[68]	7 May 2010	South America
Colombia	24 January 2011[69]	30 May 2013[31]	25 May 2018[70]	28 April 2020	South America
Costa Rica	9 April 2015[2]		15 May 2020[2]	25 May 2021[2]	North America
Czech Republic	January 1994[71]	8 June 1994[72]	24 November 1995[71]	21 December 1995	Europe
Denmark				30 May 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Estonia		16 May 2007[27]	10 May 2010[73]	9 December 2010	Europe
Finland				28 January 1969	Europe
France				7 August 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Germany				27 September 1961	Europe	Joined OEEC in 1949 (West Germany).[74] Previously represented by the Trizone.[7]
Greece				27 September 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Hungary	December 1993[75]	8 June 1994[72]		7 May 1996	Europe
Iceland				5 June 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Ireland				17 August 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Israel	15 March 2004[76]	16 May 2007[27]	10 May 2010[73]	7 September 2010	West Asia
Italy				29 March 1962	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Japan	November 1962[77]		July 1963[77]	28 April 1964	East Asia
South Korea	29 March 1995[78]		25 October 1996[79]	12 December 1996	East Asia	Officially the Republic of Korea
Latvia		29 May 2013[80]	11 May 2016[81]	1 July 2016[82]	Europe
Lithuania		9 April 2015[83]	31 May 2018	5 July 2018[84]	Europe
Luxembourg				7 December 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Mexico			14 April 1994[85]	18 May 1994	North America
Netherlands				13 November 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
New Zealand				29 May 1973	Oceania
Norway				4 July 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Poland	1 February 1994[86]	8 June 1994[72]	11 July 1996[87]	22 November 1996	Europe
Portugal				4 August 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Slovakia	February 1994[88]	8 June 1994[72]	July 2000[88]	14 December 2000	Europe
Slovenia	March 1996[89]	16 May 2007[27]	10 May 2010[73]	21 July 2010	Europe
Spain				3 August 1961	Europe	Joined OEEC in 1958.[90]
Sweden				28 September 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Switzerland				28 September 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
Turkey				2 August 1961	West Asia/Europe	OEEC member.[7]
United Kingdom				2 May 1961	Europe	OEEC member.[7]
United States				12 April 1961	North America

The European Commission participates in the work of the OECD alongside the EU member states.^[91] Dependent territories of member states are not members in their own right, but may have membership as part of their controlling state.^[92] As of January 2021, the Dutch territory of the Caribbean Netherlands and the British territories of Guernsey, Jersey, the Isle of Man, Gibraltar, and Bermuda are members of the OECD.^[93][94] Territories of other OECD member states are not members of the OECD.

European Union

Member state of the European Union

List of member states

State	Accession	Population[m][56]	Area	Population density	MEPs
Austria	1 January 1995	8,932,664	83,855 km2 (32,377 sq mi)	107/km2 (280/sq mi)	19
Belgium	Founder	11,566,041	30,528 km2 (11,787 sq mi)	379/km2 (980/sq mi)	21
Bulgaria	1 January 2007	6,916,548	110,994 km2 (42,855 sq mi)	62/km2 (160/sq mi)	17
Croatia	1 July 2013	4,036,355	56,594 km2 (21,851 sq mi)	71/km2 (180/sq mi)	12
Cyprus	1 May 2004	896,005	9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi)	97/km2 (250/sq mi)	6
Czech Republic	1 May 2004	10,701,777	78,866 km2 (30,450 sq mi)	136/km2 (350/sq mi)	21
Denmark	1 January 1973	5,840,045	43,075 km2 (16,631 sq mi)	136/km2 (350/sq mi)	14
Estonia	1 May 2004	1,330,068	45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi)	29/km2 (75/sq mi)	7
Finland	1 January 1995	5,533,793	338,424 km2 (130,666 sq mi)	16/km2 (41/sq mi)	14
France	Founder	67,439,599	640,679 km2 (247,368 sq mi)	105/km2 (270/sq mi)	79
Germany	Founder[n]	83,155,031	357,021 km2 (137,847 sq mi)	233/km2 (600/sq mi)	96
Greece	1 January 1981	10,682,547	131,990 km2 (50,960 sq mi)	81/km2 (210/sq mi)	21
Hungary	1 May 2004	9,730,772	93,030 km2 (35,920 sq mi)	105/km2 (270/sq mi)	21
Ireland	1 January 1973	5,006,907	70,273 km2 (27,133 sq mi)	71/km2 (180/sq mi)	13
Italy	Founder	59,257,566	301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi)	197/km2 (510/sq mi)	76
Latvia	1 May 2004	1,893,223	64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi)	29/km2 (75/sq mi)	8
Lithuania	1 May 2004	2,795,680	65,200 km2 (25,200 sq mi)	43/km2 (110/sq mi)	11
Luxembourg	Founder	634,730	2,586 km2 (998 sq mi)	245/km2 (630/sq mi)	6
Malta	1 May 2004	516,100	316 km2 (122 sq mi)	1,633/km2 (4,230/sq mi)	6
Netherlands	Founder	17,475,415	41,543 km2 (16,040 sq mi)	421/km2 (1,090/sq mi)	29
Poland	1 May 2004	37,840,001	312,685 km2 (120,728 sq mi)	121/km2 (310/sq mi)	52
Portugal	1 January 1986	10,298,252	92,390 km2 (35,670 sq mi)	111/km2 (290/sq mi)	21
Romania	1 January 2007	19,186,201	238,391 km2 (92,043 sq mi)	80/km2 (210/sq mi)	33
Slovakia	1 May 2004	5,459,781	49,035 km2 (18,933 sq mi)	111/km2 (290/sq mi)	14
Slovenia	1 May 2004	2,108,977	20,273 km2 (7,827 sq mi)	104/km2 (270/sq mi)	8
Spain	1 January 1986	47,394,223	504,030 km2 (194,610 sq mi)	94/km2 (240/sq mi)	59
Sweden	1 January 1995	10,379,295	449,964 km2 (173,732 sq mi)	23/km2 (60/sq mi)	21
27 total		447,007,596	4,233,262 km2 (1,634,472 sq mi)	106/km2 (270/sq mi)	705

The four countries forming the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) are not EU members, but have partly committed to the EU's economy and regulations: Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, which are a part of the single market through the European Economic Area, and Switzerland, which has similar ties through bilateral treaties.^[109][110] The relationships of the European microstates, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City include the use of the euro and other areas of co-operation.^[111]

Group of Seven - G7

Member states and key leaders:

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Canada	Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
France	President Emmanuel Macron
Germany (2022 Host)	Chancellor Olaf Scholz
Italy	Prime Minister Mario Draghi
Japan	Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
United Kingdom	Prime Minister Boris Johnson
United States	President Joe Biden
European Union	Commission President Ursula von der Leyen Council President Charles Michel